About Me

PhD Candidate in Computer Science at the ADAPT Lab (Università degli Studi di Milano), under the supervision of Prof. W. Cazzola. Programming Languages and Compilers enthusiast. Also, a Sound Engineer and Music Composer.

In addition to this homepage, to know more about me, I suggest you to check my GitHub profile and the Posts section of this website. Feel free to consider downloading my CV.

Personal Info

Born in Magenta (MI), Italy on 7th of March 2000
Resident of Via F. Turati 75/F, Arluno (MI), 20004, Italy
Email: federico.bruzzone.i@gmail.com
Email: federico.bruzzone@unimi.it
Phone: +39 391 7369214

Contact Info

GitHub: github.com/FedericoBruzzone
Telegram: @federicobruzzone
LinkedIn: in/federico-bruzzone
Twitter: @fedebruzzone7
Reddit: u/FedericoBruzzone

Scientific Publications

June 2025 | [bib] [pdf] [SpringerLink] [arXiv] \(-\) F. Bruzzone, W. Cazzola, and L. Favalli, "Code Less to Code More: Streamlining Language Server Protocol and type system development for language families", Journal of Systems and Software, Sep. 2025. DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2025.112554. Journal Ranked Q1 on Scimago

Abstract

Developing editing support for \(\mathbf{L}\) languages in \(\mathbf{E}\) editors is complex and time-consuming. Some languages do not provide dedicated editors, while others offer a single native editor. The \(\textit{language server protocol}\) (LSP) reduces the language-editor combinations \(\mathbf{L} \times \mathbf{E}\) to \(\mathbf{L} + \mathbf{E}\), where a single language server communicates with editors via LSP plugins. However, overlapping implementations of linguistic components remain an issue. Existing language workbenches struggle with modularity, reusability, and leveraging type systems for language server generation. In this work, we propose: (i) Typelang, a family of domain-specific languages for modular, composable, and reusable type system implementation, (ii) a modular language server generation process, producing servers for languages built in a modular workbench, (iii) the variant-oriented programming paradigm and a cross-artifact coordination layer to manage interdependent software variants, and (iv) an LSP plugin generator, reducing \(\mathbf{E}\) to \(\mathbf{1}\) by automating plugin creation for multiple editors. To simplify editing support for language families, each language artifact integrates its own Typelang variant, used to generate language servers. This reduces combinations to \(\mathbf{T} \times \mathbf{1}\), where \(\mathbf{T} = \mathbf{L}\) represents the number of type systems. Further reuse of language artifacts across languages lowers this to \(\mathbf{N} \times \mathbf{1}\), where \(\mathbf{N} << \mathbf{T}\), representing unique type systems. We implement Typelang in Neverlang, generating language servers for each artifact and LSP plugins for three editors. Empirical evaluation shows a 93.48% reduction in characters needed for type system implementation and 100% automation of LSP plugin generation, significantly lowering effort for editing support in language families, especially when artifacts are reused.

Research Activities

2025/12/15 | Reviewer for ECOOP 2026

I served as a Reviewer for the European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2026).

2025/11/25 | Reviewer for COLA

I served as a Reviewer for the Journal of Computer Languages (COLA).

2025/03/01 | Reviewer for SoSyM

I served as a Reviewer for the Journal of Software and System Modeling (SoSyM).

2025/06/{02-06} | Participant at <Programming> Conference 2025

I participated in the <Programming> Conference 2025, which took place in Prague, Czech Republic.

2025/{04/01-06/01} | Committee Member at SLE 2025

I served as a Committee Member (in Artifact Evaluation Committee) at the 18th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Software Language Engineering (SLE 2025). Check here for more details.

2025/03/01 | Reviewer for JSS

I served as a Reviewer for the Journal of Systems and Software (JSS). The review was performed for the special issue Trends in Systems and Software Product Line Engineering.

2024/09/{01-06} | Student Volunteer at ICFP 2024

I served as a Student Volunteer at the 29th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Functional Programming (ICFP 2024).

Dissemination Activities

2025/12/04 | Your Optimizing Compiler is Not Optimizing Enough. To Hell With Multiple Recursions!

The presentation for the first MuseMI meeting of the 2025/2026 season, held in Milan.

Abstract

Optimizing compilers exhibit limitations when handling multiple recursive functions (e.g., Fibonacci). While single recursion is optimized via Tail-Call Optimization into efficient iteration, multiple recursion often forces the compiler to retain a partial, performance-limiting recursive structure. Analyzing the optimized LLVM IR reveals that even state-of-the-art compilers fail to achieve complete incrementalization for this pattern. We argue that the automatic, general-setting iterative transformation of multiple recursive functions remains an unsolved and critical challenge for compiler technology.

2024/07/22 | P4 Compiler in SDN

The presentation for the P4 compiler in Software Defined Networking (SDN).

2024/07/22 | PhD Project

The presentation about my PhD project, Universal Language Server Protocol and Debugger Adapter Protocol for Modular Language Workbenches, at the University of Milan.

2024/07/15 | Master's Thesis

The presentation of my Master's Thesis, Toward a Modular Approach for Type Systems and LSP Generation, at the University of Milan.

Open Source Activities

2025/03 - Current | Maintainer of the Tide compiler

I am the maintainer of the Tide compiler . Tide aims to be a modular and extensible framework for building compilers and language tools, prioritizing simplicity and ease of use. Region-based memory management provides a middle ground between manual memory management and automatic garbage collection, enabling efficient memory usage without the overhead of tracing GC. Research is ongoing on how to preserve separate compilation without compromising modularity or performance.

2024/03 - Current | Maintainer of the cross-platform tgt project and tdlib-rs written in Rust

Tgt is a TUI (Terminal User Interface) client for Telegram, built using the tdlib-rs library, which provides safe and idiomatic Rust bindings to the official TDLib (Telegram Database Library) C++ library. Thanks to CI/CD pipelines, we ensure (i) that the projects build and work correctly on Linux, macOS, and Windows, (ii) automatic releases on GitHub and crates.io, and (iii) automatic documentation generation.

2025/04/03 | One of the 393 contributors to Rust 1.86.0

I am one of the 393 contributors to Rust 1.86.0. You can find the release notes here.

2025/02/14 | Rustworkx: Generalizing Closeness centrality to weighted networks using Newman method

This PR closed the issue #1384 by generalizing the Closeness centrality to weighted networks using the Newman method. It provides both the Rust implementation and the Python bindings.

2025/02/01 | Rustc: Use the type-level constant value ty::Value where needed

With this PR, I refactored functions to accept a single type-level constant value ty::Value instead of separate ty::Valtree and ty::Ty parameters.

2025/01/27 | Rustc: Add TooGeneric to LayoutError and emit Unknown

With this PR, I added the TooGeneric variant to the LayoutError enum to emit the error when a type is too generic to be laid out. The Unknown variant is emitted when the layout of a type is unknown.

2024/12/08 | One of the 396 contributors to Rust 1.83.0

I am one of the 396 contributors to Rust 1.83.0. You can find the release notes here.

2024 | 56th Top Github Contributor (for public contributions) in Italy out of 958

I am the 56th top Github contributor (for public contributions) in Italy out of 958 according to this classification.

2024/09/12 | Rustc: First Contribution to Rust

After the study of the rustc-dev-guide, I made my first small contribution to the Rust compiler.